Anti-tourism sentiment is rising globally as regions face the impacts of overtourism post-COVID-19. In 2024, protests and legislative actions from Barcelona to the Maldives highlight this issue.

Europe: Protests and Policy Changes
In Barcelona, anti-tourism protests are intensifying. Residents have used water guns to confront tourists and block access to hotels and cafes with crime scene tape. This unrest follows the government’s decision to raise tourist taxes and phase out short-term rentals over five years. Despite tourism’s economic contributions—26 million tourists spent €13.8 billion in 2023—locals are frustrated by rising housing costs and overcrowding. Although unemployment remains high, tourism employs over 3 million people across Spain.

Other European destinations are also resisting tourism. Majorca sees frequent protests, with the government considering tourist taxes and banning large cruise ships. Venice has implemented fees on peak days to manage visitor numbers. Cities like Amsterdam and Barcelona score high on hostility ratings due to widespread discontent.

The Maldives: Political and Religious Tensions
In response to the Gaza conflict, the Maldives government banned Israeli tourists, driven by public outrage. This move risks damaging the Maldives’ reputation as an inclusive, safe haven for tourists. The ban on Israeli passport holders may also face practical challenges, considering Israel’s diverse demographics, including a significant Muslim population.

The global anti-tourism sentiment underscores the need for balanced approaches that consider both economic benefits and socio-cultural impacts. Sustainable tourism practices, community engagement, and fair regulations are crucial to address local grievances while maintaining tourism’s economic importance.