Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia exploded into open conflict on July 24, after Cambodian forces launched a surprise artillery and rocket attack across the border—killing at least nine Thai civilians, including an 8-year-old child. In response, Thailand deployed F-16 fighter jets in a targeted airstrike on Cambodian military positions near the Ta Muen Thom temple area.

The Thai military reported that the strikes successfully neutralized a command outpost in Chong An Ma, while evacuation efforts began in six border districts. Over 40,000 residents have been relocated so far.

Cambodia’s Provocation Sparks Retaliation

The confrontation began early Thursday morning when Cambodian troops opened fire on Thai positions with BM-21 Grad rockets, hitting civilian areas in Surin and Si Sa Ket. One round struck a residential neighborhood, while another landed near a school compound. Hospital sources confirmed multiple injuries.

Thailand responded decisively, with Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul ordering immediate air deployment and closing all land border crossings with Cambodia. The Royal Thai Air Force scrambled six jets, one of which carried out a retaliatory strike under rules of engagement.

Diplomatic Fallout and Regional Alarm

The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs recalled its ambassador from Phnom Penh and declared the Cambodian envoy persona non grata. Cambodia responded by filing a complaint with the UN Security Council. China, meanwhile, has issued a travel advisory for its citizens, urging them to avoid the Thai-Cambodian border altogether.

As of Thursday evening, Thai military officials confirmed that Cambodian troops continued to fire intermittently across the border. However, no further aerial strikes have been authorized—yet.