Regional rift over snapback mechanism

Iran recalled its ambassadors to Germany, France and the United Kingdom for consultations after the three European powers backed steps to revive UN sanctions under a dispute mechanism tied to the 2015 nuclear deal. Tehran framed the move as a proportional diplomatic response and said it would press the Europeans to “reverse hostile measures.” European capitals have argued that Iran’s nuclear advances violate previous commitments and require consequences. Analysts say the recall signals hardened positions but stops short of a formal rupture.

Domestic pressures and next steps

The recall comes amid economic strain at home and a rigid regional security climate. Iranian officials insist they remain open to talks if sanctions relief is on the table, while EU diplomats say unity with Washington is central. Markets are watching for any spillover into tanker insurance and shipping in the Gulf. Regional interlocutors, including Gulf states, are urging de-escalation ahead of year-end diplomacy at the UN.