In Angola’s Longa estuary region, former sea-turtle hunters are trading spears for binoculars. Once engaged in capturing turtles for meat and shells, dozens of villagers have joined a community-led conservation initiative protecting endangered sea turtles. Under the project, around 70 locals now patrol nesting beaches, monitor egg sites, and deter poachers. Over 25,000 turtle nests along Angola’s 1,600-kilometre Atlantic coastline are being safeguarded. The project not only curbs illegal hunting but also offers alternative livelihoods for coastal communities.

Conservationists say this shift could become a blueprint for marine protection across Africa. Sea turtles like olive-ridley and leatherback play critical ecological roles, from nutrient cycling to beach nourishment. Local patrols help maintain nesting success and reduce poaching pressure. As more communities join, the programme aims to foster long-term coexistence between people and wildlife — proving that sustainable development and species protection can go hand in hand.