Italy has initiated a groundbreaking agreement by processing asylum seekers in Albania, marking the first time a European Union country has moved such operations outside its borders. The new center, located near Gjader in northern Albania, recently welcomed its first group of migrants from Bangladesh and Egypt. The move is part of a broader European strategy aimed at reducing the flow of irregular migration through the Mediterranean.

 The Albanian Asylum Processing Center

The center, sponsored and constructed by Italy, is enclosed by a secure metal screen and is divided into three zones. Asylum seekers awaiting decisions on their claims are housed in one section. Those granted asylum will be transferred to Italy, while others, awaiting repatriation, are placed in a more secure area. A small jail also exists for offenders. Under the terms of the deal between Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Albania’s Prime Minister Edi Rama, the center will remain under Italian control until at least 2028.

 Impacts and Implications for Europe

The Albanian experiment is being closely watched across Europe, as many countries seek new ways to curb irregular migration. The center is seen as a potential deterrent for migrants trying to reach Italy by sea. However, concerns remain about whether the project will genuinely reduce the number of asylum seekers arriving in Italy, especially as many EU countries continue to debate outsourcing asylum processing to third countries.

Broader European Interest

As EU leaders search for “innovative” solutions to the migration crisis, the Albanian model could become a blueprint for future agreements. Germany and Denmark are also exploring options for external asylum processing. However, logistical and legal challenges, especially regarding adherence to European law, remain significant hurdles. Countries such as Poland, Austria, and the Netherlands are monitoring the outcome of Italy’s initiative as the EU continues to grapple with the growing complexities of migration.